5G在物流倉儲行業的融合應用研究
2021年電子技術應用第11期
趙婧博1,喬亞娟1,張學智1,趙慧杰1,孫 健2,陸 燕3
1.中國電信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209;2.中國電信股份有限公司北京分公司,北京100010; 3.中國電信股份有限公司上海分公司,上海200060
摘要: 物流業是支撐國民經濟發展的基礎性、戰略性、先導性產業。倉儲作為物流行業的關鍵環節,面臨碎片化倉儲的利用率低、高標倉占比少、分揀準確率低、多倉管理難等“效率泥潭”,而提升倉儲效率瓶頸的關鍵是加強數字物流基礎設施建設。作為新型數字化基礎設施的關鍵技術之一,5G在提供低延時、高帶寬、海量接入的網絡能力基礎上,可以利用網絡切片、邊緣計算和端邊云協同等先進技術,促進計算和存儲資源在端邊云設施上的高效分配,從而以更加靈活、高效、快速迭代、可演進的模式推動物流倉儲的智慧化升級。梳理了基于5G的物流智能倉儲的應用場景,論述了5G技術助力物流倉儲智能升級中發揮的作用和價值。
中圖分類號: TN929.5
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212233
中文引用格式: 趙婧博,喬亞娟,張學智,等. 5G在物流倉儲行業的融合應用研究[J].電子技術應用,2021,47(11):16-19.
英文引用格式: Zhao Jingbo,Qiao Yajuan,Zhang Xuezhi,et al. Research on integrated application of 5G in logistics and warehousing industry[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(11):16-19.
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212233
中文引用格式: 趙婧博,喬亞娟,張學智,等. 5G在物流倉儲行業的融合應用研究[J].電子技術應用,2021,47(11):16-19.
英文引用格式: Zhao Jingbo,Qiao Yajuan,Zhang Xuezhi,et al. Research on integrated application of 5G in logistics and warehousing industry[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(11):16-19.
Research on integrated application of 5G in logistics and warehousing industry
Zhao Jingbo1,Qiao Yajuan1,Zhang Xuezhi1,Zhao Huijie1,Sun Jian2,Lu Yan3
1.Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation limited,Beijing 102209,China; 2.China Telecom Corporation Limited Beijing Branch,Beijing 100010,China; 3.China Telecom Corporation Limited Shanghai Branch,Shanghai 200060,China
Abstract: Logistics industry is a basic, strategic and leading industry supporting the development of national economy. As the key part in the logistics industry, warehousing is faced with the "efficiency mire", such as low utilization rate, low proportion of high-standard warehouses, low sorting accuracy, and difficult multi-warehouse management. The key to improve the efficiency of warehousing is to strengthen the construction of digital logistics infrastructure. As one of the key technologies in the new digital infrastructure, 5G can provide network capabilities with low latency, high bandwidth and massive access. 5G can also make use of advanced technologies such as network slicing, edge computing and end-edge-cloud collaboration to promote efficient allocation of computing and storage resources on edge-cloud facilities. Thus a more flexible, efficient, fast iterative and evolvable model will promote the intelligent upgrading of logistics and warehousing. This paper sorts out the application scenarios of intelligent logistics warehousing based on 5G, and discusses the role and value of 5G technology in facilitating intelligent upgrading of logistics warehousing.
Key words : 5G;logistics warehousing;multi-access edge computing;network slicing;end-edge-cloud collaborative architecture
0 引言
根據國家統計局數據[1],我國當前物流總費用與GDP值的比值約在14%,高于美國日本等發達國家的8%~9%,其中約47%是倉儲環節成本[2],而倉儲環節正面臨的碎片化利用率低、高標倉占比少、分揀準確率低、多倉管理難等“效率泥潭”。國家發展和改革委員會在《關于推動物流高質量發展促進形成強大國內市場的意見》中明確提出:為鞏固物流降本增效成果,提出加大重大智能物流技術研發力度,加強物流核心裝備設施研發攻關,推動關鍵技術裝備產業化,加強數字物流基礎設施建設,提高物流軟件智慧化水平等政策意見。
5G是構建的新型基礎設施的關鍵技術之一[3]。5G克服了傳統有線和Wi-Fi等技術的靈活性差、信號覆蓋和終端數受限、難以大范圍移動、干擾嚴重等問題,可支撐大規模物流裝備的實時協同控制;利用多接入邊緣計算(Multi-access Edge Computing,MEC),將物流裝備的算力需求上移至邊緣,實現低成本輕量化部署和快速迭代升級[4]。同時,基于5G廣域網架構,技術標準化和通用化水平高,向6G的技術演進路線清晰[5],利用端邊云協同能力,可實現物流軟件的多云協同部署,提升物流軟件的智慧化水平[6]。
本文詳細內容請下載:http://www.viuna.cn/resource/share/2000003818。
作者信息:
趙婧博1,喬亞娟1,張學智1,趙慧杰1,孫 健2,陸 燕3
(1.中國電信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209;2.中國電信股份有限公司北京分公司,北京100010;
3.中國電信股份有限公司上海分公司,上海200060)
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